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Posts Tagged ‘credit act’

March 16 2010

Interest Rate Outlook 2010

We survey the blogosphere to see what others are predicting for interest rates during 2010 ;

Lower Interest Rates Will Revitalise Property Market By 2010
In 2009, the direction of the property market is largely defined by what is happening globally as well as politically in South Africa.With the introduction of the National  Credit Act as well as high interest rates, loans became …

South Africa keeps interest rates on hold at 7% - MarketWatch/FRANKFURT (MarketWatch) South Africa’s central bank decided on Tuesday to leave its repurchase rate unchanged at 7.0%. The decision was in line with market expectations.

South African inflation targeting to stay – Nene.
Opponents of the policy argue that efforts to contain inflation within the 3 to 6 percent target range have kept interest rates too high, adding to job losses during last year’s recession. The central bank raised interest rate by 500 …

South African Business - Standard Bank sees interest rates rising.
Posted by business on Thursday, March 4th 2010. Is it time to be cautious with debt or will it still be affordable? Read More on Moneyweb · Report This Post. Categorized in Uncategorized …

Sentiment appears somewhat mixed , but all experts agree that lower interests should play an important role in stimulating housing demand , resulting in a more robust property sector during 2010. We are also starting to see a slow uptick in new car sales - most agree that the economy has bottomed out.

February 17 2010

Introduction To The National Credit Act

The National Credit Act (NCA) became effective on 1 June 2007. The objectives of the NCA are:

  • To create one set of rules for all credit activities
  • To prevent reckless lending by credit providers
  • To improve consumer rights for credit consumers.

These objectives are achieved by 3 Regulations used to protect consumers,

Regulation 1 - assessing the consumer’s ability to pay
Regulation 2 – Disclosure of all costs
Regulation 3 – Interest rate caps replacing the old Usury Act limits.

What Credit Agreements Are Covered By The NCA?

The NCA applies to overdrafts, credit cards, personal loans, vehicle loans and mortgage loans.

Duties Imposed On Credit Providers

  • To achieve the objectives of the legislation the NCA imposes certain duties on credit providers,
  • Conduct a proper assessment of each credit applicant’s ability to pay the loan , this duty requires that the credit applicant truthfully disclose the income and expenses
  • Evaluate the applicant’s understanding of the risks , costs and obligations that are associated with the credit agreement
  • If the application is declined , the credit provider must provide valid reasons
  • Obtain the applicant’s permission to cross market other financial products to the applicant
  • Report all new credit agreements to credit bureaus and record this information in the National Loans Register
  • The credit provider is also required to report on the creditors conduct regarding payments and must ensure that reporting to any credit bureau is 100 accurate and factual.
  • Provide the applicant with a pre- agreement/quote detailing all costs relating to the credit agreement. The pre-agreement is valid for 5 business days.

Consumer Rights

One of the most important changes made to the credit/lending industry is the rights that consumers enjoy since the introduction of the NCA ,

  • the right to apply for credit and not to be discriminated against
  • To receive communication and documentation in a language that the consumer reads and understands to the extent that it is reasonable , the documentation must be in plain language that the lay person can understand
  • The right to query any information recorded at a credit bureau or the national credit register and to challenge the accuracy of it and the right to be notified when any adverse information is recorded at a credit bureau
  • If the consumer feels that they are struggling under a mountain of debt they now have the right to approach a debt counselor who will investigate and make a recommendation , while a debt review is pending all legal proceedings are halted until a determination is reached
  • The right to resolve disputes through a dispute resolution process starting with the creditor provider ,then the Banking Ombudsman and ultimately referring the matter to the National Credit Regulator.

Since the introduction of the NCA , the credit application and approval process should become more transparent enabling credit consumers to make more informed credit choices and enjoy greater access to information relating to the credit agreement including credit information recorded by various credit bureaus.

February 16 2010

How Much Mortgage Loan Do You Qualify For?

Its always a good idea to find out how much mortgage loan you qualify for before making an offer on an home , banks typically base this on your income and your current monthly expenditure which includes living expenses and debt repayments.

Before the implementation of the National Credit Act (NCA) in June 2007 banks and other mortgage lenders typically would calculate a bond based on payments of not more that 30% of your gross monthly income. In the case of a joint purchase they would look at 30% of the combined gross incomes.

This methodology wasn’t overly concerned with your other debts as the banks were comfortable that they had a first claim on any income and the debt was secured by a mortgage over immovable property.

Since the introduction of the NCA , banks and other mortgage lenders need to evaluate the prospective borrower’s ability to repay the proposed bond. They need to take into account all of your expenses and all your other debts before determining how much disposable income you have to service a bond. The result of this is that since the NCA was introduced people typically are qualifying for much lower mortgage amounts resulting in fewer home loans being granted sine June 2007.

Here are a few tips to maximise the amount you qualify for:

  • Prepare a budget and evaluate your monthly expenditure, eliminate all non-essential and luxury items
  • Always try and pay your debts on time , if you have a problem making a particular payment speak to your creditors
  • Make a list of all you debt and rank your debt by interest rate starting with the highest to the lowest. Pay off the highest cost debt first by making additional payments, once it is settled move on to the next highest and so on.
  • Because of the stricter mortgage lending requirements it is important that you have a substantial deposit when applying for a bond. If you don’t have any savings available consider setting up a savings/investment plan after settling any debts.
  • Find ways to increase your income , ask your boss for a raise , work overtime or consider getting a second job – the more you earn the more bond you will qualify for
  • Find out whether your employer offers a housing subsidy to employees
  • Before applying for a home loan check your credit score to make sure that there are no negative items recorded against your profile. You don’t want the bank/mortgage lender to be the one to tell you about it. If there are any adverse comments take the necessary steps to correct it.

Applying these simple principles will enable you to apply for a larger mortgage loan at a better interest rate as well. To see how much you currently qualify try our free mortgage affordability calculator.

June 18 2009

Financing Your New Car

You have found your dream car and unless you intend paying cash for it you need to arrange for vehicle finance. Most vehicle buyers will use vehicle finance provided by a bank/finance company.

November 16 2008

Tried Getting A Business Loan , Lately

How Difficult is it To Get Business Finance?

If you’ve tried to get a loan from the bank for your business lately, you know it’s no slam-dunk. All the advertising where banks claim to be SME friendly sound great, but when you get nose-to-nose with a banker it’s another story.Some of the reasons that make it seem so difficult are that many credit managers feel that they’re lending you their money instead of the banks. They take almost personal responsibility for maximizing repayment.

Another is that they are particularly suspect of new ventures. Since 4 out of 5 or 80% fail within the first three years, many lenders require a three-year history of doing business.Lastly, with the impact of the credit crunch and tighter lending criteria since the implementation of the National Credit Act, getting business finance is getting more difficult

Here are some tips to make lending you more attractive to the bank. First, start with a two-part presentation. Initially submit a brief overview of your loan request. In this overview include:

• Excerpts from your business plan about your business concept, management team, and financial projections.
Credit history overviews of the principals of your business.
• Brief answers to key lender questions of how much you’ll need; how you’ll use it, and how will you pay it back?

This should be a two to three page document and can be considered a mutual qualifier. It determines if the bank has any interest in lending you funds before you spin your wheels for hours in front of the credit manager. You may want to end the document with your phone number so that the banker can call you back for an appointment or discussion.

If you’ve dazzled the credit manager sufficiently and have obtained an appointment to meet with him, then it’s time to prepare the “big guns”. The ammo you’ll come prepared with will be three years of personal tax returns for all the principals of your company and the existing business. Include credit reports on all principals, a complete and impressive business plan, and collateral and capitalization information.
This sounds like a lot of information and will require immense effort, but that’s why business ownership isn’t for everyone.

In addition to being prepared with all that paperwork be prepared for any off-the-wall questions the lender might throw at you. Take time to think about and originate a 30-second commercial about what you plan on doing and how it will benefit them and the business.

Be prepared to explain away any credit blemishes that show up on the credit reports before the banker has an opportunity to worry about them. Be sure you’re able to show “cash-flow” understanding and awareness, without which any business is doomed. Plot your most realistic estimated cash flow and bank account balance. Make sure the bank balance never goes negative, and for a good touch show the loan repayment as a separate line item. This shows the banker that you understand priorities.

Collateral may be needed to satisfy the lender’s angst about repayment of the loan, and unfortunately most small businesses have too few assets to satisfy this need. Many entrepreneurs are forced to provide personal surety to the bank jepordising their personal assets such as their home.This may seem scary, and it is, unless you’re really sure of your success.

It sounds like a daunting task, but with some preparation and determination it can be done. It’s not as easy as all the ads you’ve heard, After all, that’s why you’re an entrepreneur instead of a corporate slave isn’t it?